Applied Derivatives

Practice

For practice answer the following.

2.1   picture
a)   Find the instantaneous velocity at 1 second.
       picture
       picture

b)   Find the average acceleration from t = 1 second to t = 3 seconds.
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c)   Find the instantaneous acceleration at t = 4 seconds
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2.2   A particle moves along the x-axis with its position determined by picture
a)   For what values of f (f > 0) is the particle at rest?
       picture
       picture
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b)   On what interval is the particle moving to the left?
       Test the velocity between 0 and 4 seconds and then after 4 seconds. If velocity is negative then the object is moving to the left and this is the correct interval. If velocity is positive then its moving to the right and this is the incorrect interval.
       picture
       picture
       picture
       moving to the right

       picture
       picture
       moving to the left

       Between 0 and 4 seconds the particle is moving to the left.

c)   How far does the particle travel from t = 0 to t = 6?
       This problem must be broken down to the intervals where it is going in one direction. Calculate distance traveled from 0 to 4 seconds and then add the distance traveled from four to six seconds.
       f(x) = t² -8t +3
       f(0) = 0² - 8(0) + 3              f(4) = 4² - 8(4) + 3              f(6) = 6² - 8(6) + 3
       f(0) = 3                               f(4) = -13                            f(6) = -9
       |3 – (-13) | = 16                   |(-13) - (-9)| = 4
       16 + 4 = 20.
       Note the absolute value signs because it is impossible to have a negative distance.

2.3    Let  picture
a)   Find f`(x)
       picture
       picture
       picture

b)   Write the equation of the tangent line at x = 3
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2.4   Given picture
a)   For what values of x does the f(x) have tangent lines that are horizontal?
       picture
       picture
       picture
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b)   Give the equations of the tangent lines in a)
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2.5   Given  picture
a)   Find picture
       picture
       picture

b)   Find picture
       picture
       picture
       picture