Area by Parts and Rotational Volume

Disk Method

Disk method: the concept is adding an infinite number of disks to get an area.

For a rotation around the x axis the formula is picture 

For example:

2.1  Find the volume from rotating the function picture  about the x axis from x = 0 to 9.
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture

For a rotation around the y axis the formula is picture 

For example:

2.2  Find the volume from rotating the function y = 3x about the y axis from y = 0 to 6.
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       Check this with the formula for the area of a cone. Area of a cone = picture
       Area of this cone = picture
       picture
       picture

2.3  Find the volume from rotating the function picture about the x axis from picture
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture is symmetric to the y axis so picture picture
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture or the formula for the area of a sphere.