Limits

A limit is a y value.

The three main ways to find a limit are:

  1. direct substitution
  2. factoring
  3. observation of a graph

Direct Substitution

To solve for a limit we want to calculate the y value for the function at a particular x-value.

Example:

1.1   picture picture
In this case, a limit is a y value and the y value is obtained by direct substitution.

Another Example:

1.2   picture 
       picture
       picture
       picture

If you want, try the ones below for practice.

1.3   picture picture
       picture 
       picture 

1.4   picture 
       picture 
       picture 

1.5   picture picture
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 

1.6   picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture 

If you were asked to find picture picture by substituting in 2 for x, the result would be picture. Problems like these can be solved using factoring as described below.