Logarithms and Exponents

e

If picture Then by taking the natural log of both sides of the equations we get picture So picture are inverse functions of each other. This means picture is the reflection of y = picture over the line y = x.

e is unique in that the derivative of picture is picture and thus the integral of picture is also picture.

Proof:

For picture

picture
The format for finding a derivative

picture
Factor out an picture 

picture
Substitute in picture 

picture
The exponents of h cancel

picture
The 1s inside the parentheses cancel

picture
The h in the numerator and denominator cancel leaving the final answer

More generally we can say
picture (where u is an unknown function)

For example, find the following derivatives:

4.1   If picture 
       picture 

4.2   picture 
       picture 

4.3   picture 
       picture 

Integrals of picture work the opposite of derivatives
picture
picture

Find the following integrals

4.4   picture 
       picture 

4.5   picture 
       picture 

4.6   picture 
       picture 
       picture 

4.7   picture 
       picture 
       picture 

4.8   picture
       picture 

4.9   picture
       picture 
       picture 

4.10  picture
       picture 

4.11  picture
       picture picture 
       picture 
       picture 
       picture