Logarithms and Exponents

Miscellaneous

Taking the derivatives of any log base we use the change of base formula:

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Log Differentiation:

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Continuous growth or decay:

For word problems dealing with continuous growth or decay, the formula used is:
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y = final value of the variable
C = the initial value of the variable
e = continuous growth
k = the proportionality constant
t = the time elapsed.
(These will usually be solved with the use of a calculator)

For example:

The initial population of city A is 25,000. The population in five years is 29,400. Find the growth rate k.
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3.24%